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Time Switch

 
Manhua Electric: Your Professional Time Switch Supplier!
 

Our staffs of Manhua Electric have over thirty years of experience in the production and export of electrical products. Our main products include switchboards, automatic transfer switches (ATS), circuit breakers, contactors, lightning arresters, photocells and timers. Starting in 2017, we started operating a warehousing center in Chicago, USA. As a supplier of United Nations tender projects, we have been participating in power construction projects in overseas markets.

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Good Reputation
We have cooperated with partners in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Thailand, Vietnam, Japan and other countries, and have gained their trust because of the excellent quality of our products.

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Quality Guaranteed
We ensure that all production processes are carried out in accordance with the ISO9001 system, and all products have passed CE certification, and some products have also passed UL and VDE certification.

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High Productivity
We have our own standard factory buildings and warehousing centers, which can supply electrical products in large quantities and independently complete all work from raw materials, product production, assembly to packaging.

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Warm Service
We sincerely welcome all customers who come to inquire about our products, and provide professional product knowledge and technical guidance, as well as complete warranty and after-sales services.

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What is Time Switch?
 

A time switch, also known as a timer or timer contactor, is an electronic device that controls the on and off time of equipment. It can be installed in an existing power circuit that is connected to the mains power, using either electronic circuitry or mechanical components, to controls the power to an electrical device such as a light, fan, outlet, or appliance. The main timer switch function is to eliminate the need for leaving electrical circuits or equipment running, thereby conserving energy and saving money.

 

 
Features of Time Switch
 

 

Durable Materials

These time switches feature plastic and alloy housings with lockable latches, ensuring water and weather resistance, making them suitable for indoor and outdoor use.

Easy to Use

They switch easily between automatic or manual modes and support automatic adjustment to local sunrise and sunset times each day, turning lighting, appliances and other devices on and off based on available natural light.

User-Friendly Design

The large screens on these timer switches allow you to see the numbers more clearly, and their built-in batteries automatically remember your program data during a power outage.

Widely Used

They are widely used in spas, swimming pools, fountains, lighting, signs, pumps, compressors and other heavy-duty applications to provide consistent power control.

 

Types of Time Switch
 
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Mechanical Timer Switch

Also known as a mechanical timer, analog timer switch or even automatic timer switch, this is the most basic type of timer switch available. It uses physical components like springs and gears to set the timing. As mentioned earlier, mechanical timer switches are usually manually adjusted using a knob in order to change when power is switched on and off. This timing switch has its pros and cons.

One of the main benefits of mechanical timers is that they are low cost and easy to set. However, they are also mostly bulky. A mechanical timer will also require more in terms of maintenance, given that it uses moving parts.

Digital Timer Switch

A digital timer switch is typically powered by electricity, DC or AC, and can also be called an electrical timer switch. At its heart is a micro controller. That means it contains no mechanical/moving parts. You can easily change the timing of a digital timer switch directly using the control buttons on its face. This allows you to quickly adjust the intervals of daily tasks or activities like to suit your needs.
Among the biggest advantages of digital time switches is their accuracy and versatility. They come with more settings that let you easily customize the timing to suit your specific needs, which means more actions from the device.

Mechanical Hygrostat
Mechanical Hygrostat

Astronomic Timer Switch

An astronomic timer, also called astronomical timer, is a type of timer that uses the position of the sun to set its timing. Usually electronic or digital, astronomic timer switches rely on a built-in memory or software program that stores the necessary data to tell them when to switch on and off. This data includes the longitude, latitude, and other location-specific information of the device’s present location. This information is then used to accurately identify and calculate sunrise and sunset times in any given location.
From there, the astronomic time switch can be programmed to turn on or off lights, appliances, and other electronic devices at specific times of the day or night relative to the sunrise and sunset, with an accuracy level of up to a minute.

Photocell Timer Switch

In situations where you want to turn devices on and off according to the amount of ambient light present, a photocell timer is the perfect solution among the different types of timer switches. These types of timers use an optical sensor or photo detector to detect the amount of light. This allows you to set lights to switch on when it gets dark, and off again when light comes back.
A photocell timer can be a timer switch for street light, a timer switch for security lights in a home, or business, or other uses. As you can imagine, this type of timer switch adds a whole new level of convenience to any home or business.

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Applications of Time Switch

 

Time switches can be used in many applications. Some of the examples are:

The packing machine can be warmed up before the employees come to work so that work can begin immediately.

 

The chimes can be sounded at the start of classes, at the lunch break and at the end of classes.

 

The swimming pool water pump is regulated by a time switch which allows the various jets to be controlled separately.

 

The pump that circulates the water is controlled by the electromechanical switch according to the programmed setting.

 

The convectors are automatically regulated by the switch according to the program selected.

 

The lighting and heating systems are controlled separately using a two-channel digital switch.

 

The artistically arranged lighting for the buildings and monuments in cities is controlled by the switch, which provides a vast range of functions to suit the type of effect required.

 

Irrigation pumps in the garden can be controlled using programmed time settings.

 

Thanks to the switch, the bells of a church are controlled with one of the various advanced functions allowing the user to regulate the intervals of time between one stroke and the next as required.

 

The systems that pump the water in the fountains are controlled by the switch which creates plays of water like a sparkling waterfall or an elegant spray in a very simple way.

 

Advertising signs run at preset times thanks to a weekly or annual program defined by a time switch.

 

Air circulation fans for special areas are automated by the weekly switch as established by the program settings.

 

Road safety barriers for access to unauthorized areas on certain days of the year, for example, can be conveniently controlled by an hourly program in the switch.

 

To prevent unauthorized persons or animals from accessing areas during the night, the electric fence is controlled by the switch which keeps it activated at preset times of the day.

 

How to Install a Time Switch?
 

When a timer switch is properly installed, it can help reduce energy costs. If there is an existing timer, It can be installed easily just by replacing it. Else some basic hand tools and a screwdriver is required. To begin, turn off the power to the circuit at the breaker box and test the switch with a voltage tester.

Use a wire stripper to remove about 1/2 inch of insulation from each end of the wires leading to the switch and on either side of the switch itself.

Connect one lead from the new timer to each wire by twisting them together with pliers or another tool for stripping and twisting wire ends together (do not use electrician’s tape).

Connect the other leads from your new timer in exactly the same way as before (using wires from either side of the box), then connect them both back into their respective places in the electrical box using wire nuts or connectors (this will complete the wiring job).

 

How Do You Use a Timer Switch?

 

To use a timer or an analog switch you must have a system first to install the device. ıt may be on an industrial scale or for personal home use. For example, aquarium motors, filters and lights can be shown among personal (home or small scale) systems that can be regulated with a timer.


The time when the circuit will start and the run point when the active session will end are indicated by the clock. The notches on the circular structure are turned to the small arrow mark the start of the working hour. There may be deviations of + or – 5 minutes in these timings in mechanical switches. For setting the end time, all notches between the start and end are to be on a lowered position.


In the basic principle, the clock is set to work when the notches are down. The circuit, which becomes active when the notches look down, does the irrigation and lighting work. Then, at the end of the notches in the lower position, it turns off and cuts the electricity in the circuit, and the light or irrigation work stops. In digital models, weekly, daily, hourly plans are possible and even the minutes are very precise, setting is detailed.

 

 
Benefits of Using Time Switch
 

 

 
Energy Efficient

Once you install timer switches in your home, you’ll never have to worry about things like turning lights on/off in certain rooms/areas of your home or turning the water heater on/off at certain times. These switches can be especially handy if you tend to be forgetful or are used to falling asleep with the lights on.
Timed switches allow you to fall asleep peacefully, knowing that you are not using unnecessary energy. In fact, over time, your energy costs will decrease. Not only lights, but you can set timers to automatically turn on/off devices like TVs and chargers so they don’t run 24/7. You can get on with other important chores and get on with your day.

 
More Safety

Most homeowners believe that leaving the lights on when they go on vacation will keep their homes safe from burglaries. However, this trick doesn’t fool anyone anymore, and you’ll just end up wasting a lot of energy. In fact, leaving the lights on all day may lead an intruder to believe that the lights are always on and no one is actually home. Timer switches can protect your home. By connecting indoor and outdoor lighting to a timer switch, you can prove that someone is there even when you’re not. Timers can also help you keep doorways, porches and walkways well lit to prevent trips, falls and other injuries.

 
Get Timely Alerts

Timer switches not only improve your home’s security and energy efficiency, they’re also a reliable way to find out when time is running out. By connecting your sauna, hot tub and pool to a timer switch, you’ll be able to calculate the exact length of time you’ve spent there. The switch can also serve as a potential lifesaver if you’re still asleep in there.

 
Better Management of Equipment

Timer switches are perfect for use if you tend to leave lights on even when you don’t need them. These switches can be programmed to turn lights on/off at specific times of the day, thus optimizing energy use. If you have children in the house, timer switches will help you control your energy consumption. Having a timer switch can make life easier because you can set your air conditioner to turn on for 30 minutes and then turn it off for an hour. The process can continue as long as you want to sleep, undisturbed and comfortable.

 

 

Factors to Consider When Choose Timer Switch
30A Safety Switch
 

Mounting and Dimensions

Mounting is a primary concern for most applications because it is selected long before your timing needs are worked out. Mounting may also be critical depending on who will be operating the timer and where visible readings need to be available for easy viewing. Standard mounting comes in two types: DIN rail mounting and Panel Mount versions. Most Timing devices are very compact and standard devices are 17.5mm or 22.5mm wide.

30A Safety Switch
 

Supply Voltage

It’s important to know what coil voltage inputs your timers can handle and to be sure that multiple voltages are possible to reduce replacement stock requirements. Timers are available in either AC or DC voltages. Recommended is a timer that comprises a universal spectrum and handles all voltages 12V – 240V AC and DC.

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Timing Range and Accuracy

Timing range is another critical criteria to pay attention to when selecting a timer. Available are Timers with specific timing ranges within a few seconds, minutes or hours. Make sure the devices you choose fulfill all the timing and accuracy requirements of your application. We recommend selecting a timer with large timing ranges. Some Timers include timing ranges 0.1s up to 999h in one device.

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Display Option

Most Timers have manual dials on their front to select Timing Range, Timing Functions, and set timing parameters. On other Timers, configuration is done through an LCD display, which shows current elapsed and remaining runtime information. This feature is recommended for longer timing cycles to have an indicator on the status of the timing process.

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Timing Functions

The most important feature to select in an application is the correct timing function(s) to make its processes accurate and efficient. Most often simple timing functions are used, such as ON Delay, OFF Delay or cyclic ON/ OFF functions—with many other functions available. For example, some functions require a trigger signal, while others initiate with leading or trailing edge impulses. Economic timers have just one function built in, whereas Multi Timers come with several built in functions, such as 8 or 18 functions. Advanced Timers have the option for users to program their own timing functions into the device for specific applications.

 

What to Do If the Timer Switch Doesn’t work?

 

 

Check the Week

If the timer switch does not turn on or turn off the load at the set time, please check or reset it according to the method introduced in "Timing Setting".

 

Check the Time Groups

If the first point is confirmed to be correct, but the load still cannot be switched correctly on time, the reason will be that the extra time group has not been cancelled. Please refer to the method introduced in "Timing Setting" to delete it. PS: Only when the display shows "--: --", it means the time group is deleted successful.

 

Check the Switching Mode

If the above two points are confirmed to be correct, but the timer switch still does not work normally, it may be that the timer switch is working in "Manual Mode". You can first adjust the "AUTO/MANU" key to set the timer switch to the right working state of the load (ON or OFF), then switch to the "Automatic Mode".

 

Check the Fuse

If the above three points are correct and the timer switch still cannot work normally, please open the rear seat insurance cover (terminal cover) and check whether the fuse has been blown. If it is blown, please replace with a new 0.1A~0.3A fuse.

 

Check the Power Supply

If the Work LED (or Output LED) is on when the timer switch is working, but the load cannot be switched normally, please check whether the voltage of the power supply is too low. If the timer switch is burned out, please check whether the power supply voltage exceeds the rated voltage of the product and whether the power cable is connected incorrectly.

 

Replace the Battery

If the LCD screen does not display or the display is not clear, replace the battery with the same specification. (Only for timer switch with replaceable batteries)

 

 

 
Our Factory Photo
 

 

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Frequently Asked Questions of Time Switch
 
 

Q: What does a time switch do?

A: A Time Switch is a control device that turns a load ON and OFF at the set times. However, most models of Time Switches do not have an input section. Timer switches are perfect for use if you tend to leave lights on even when you don't need them. These switches can be programmed to turn lights on/off at specific times of the day, thus optimizing energy use. If you have children in the house, timer switches will help you control your energy consumption.

Q: What is the time switch also called?

A: Time switches are also known as a timer or timer contactor that is used to control an electric switch. Time switches can be simple outlet timers or sophisticated digital ones, be arranged in an existing power circuit, including a contactor or a relay.

Q: What is the operation of time switch?

A: With timer operation, the Time Switch controls the output according to the set ON and OFF times. Which switches power, usually off, after a preset time. A cyclical timer switches equipment both on and off at preset times over a period, then repeats the cycle; the period is usually 24 hours or 7 days.

Q: What are the different types of time switches?

A: There are four main types of timer switch: Mechanical Timer Switch, Digital Timer Switch, Astronomical Timer Switch, and Smart Timer Switch. Other types of timer switches include: Photocell, Absolute-time-of-day, Countdown, Watchdog, CRON.

Q: What is mechanical time switch?

A: Mechanical time switch is a timer system that is used in many places in daily life. For example, time-based regulation of daily electricity consumption in order to save money is the most frequently used area. Advertising signs that are active at certain hours of the day are the best example of this kind of usage. Broadly speaking, there are three main types of them: linear, tactile, and clicky. Most companies will label these switches in terms of color, with Red being linear, Brown being tactile, and Blue being clicky.

Q: How much power does a time switch use?

A: Mechanical time switches use clockwork to measure time. They are used to turn on devices at the end of a specific time period. A mechanical timer consumes about 1 Watt per hour. That means 24 Watt per day. A digital timer usually consumes a little bit more power. Here, the power consumption is about 2 Watt per hour.

Q: How is timer switch connected?

A: The mechanical time switch is wired into a circuit much like a small appliance circuit, with an incoming electrical (LINE) cable connected to screw terminals on the switch, and the outgoing power cable connected to LOAD terminals. The simplest way is to purchase a timer that does not need a neutral wire to operate. This way you will not need to make any changes to the switch, and the timer will work with no neutral wire.

Q: How do you adjust a time delay switch?

A: To reset the relay, remove the input voltage and reapply. These will energize the relay for the set time. In order to restart the timer, voltage must be removed from the control or input contacts and then reapplied. Similar to the flasher function, this will pulse the relays on and off.

Q: What is the difference between digital and mechanical timer switch?

A: Most mechanical switch designs have a plunger to activate a microswitch. High shock and vibration conditions can cause fluctuation in the plunger position, which can lead to false trips. New solid-state, digital switches have no moving parts. Mechanical timers are more reliable and durable but are bulkier than their digital counterparts. They can handle higher electrical loads and tend to be larger than digital timers.

Q: Do mechanical timers work without power?

A: Some do. Some don't. It depends on the type of timer. Those mechanical clock switches in old hotels that turn on the infrared heat lamp in the bathroom for 15 minutes use mechanical power of your hand to set the timer and mechanical power of the spring to run the timer.

Q: Do mechanical timers use a lot of electricity?

A: No, a mechanical timer consumes about 1 Watt per hour, 24 Watt per day. It's good to note that in many cases, the mechanical timer power consumption rate is lower than that of digital timers, about 1 watt an hour compared to around 2 watts an hour for digital timers.

Q: Do timers save electricity?

A: Yes, timers and sensors control lighting and electricity when rooms and appliances aren't being used. Timers can also help with security, switching lights on and off when no one is at home. Installing timers for different appliances and devices in your home is a simple way to reduce the amount of energy you use on a regular basis. This results in significant savings on your electric, heating and cooling bills throughout the year.

Q: Are light timer switches safe?

A: Lighting timers can help you deter burglars and intruders by making your home look occupied, but they can also be vulnerable to tampering or hacking. To prevent this, you should secure your timer properly and:
Secure the timer properly
Avoid obvious patterns or clues
Not disassemble it
Not deform it under pressure
Not heat it to 100°C or higher

Q: Can I put a light switch on a timer?

A: In general, you can install a timer switch over an existing light switch. This method doesn't require wires or complicated installations. To install a timer switch on a hard-wired light fixture, you'll need to replace the light switch with a timer that has the same current and voltage as the old switch. You'll also need a new cover plate that's the same size as the old one and has holes for the timer controls.

Q: Which is better mechanical or digital timers?

A: They both work the same way and can perform the same functions. Mechanical timers tend to be larger, last longer, and can handle more electrical load than a digital timer; however, they also tend to be designed as large, grey, metal boxes, which may stick out quite a bit in your home décor. A digital timer switch, on the other hand, is smaller and more visually pleasing.

Q: What are the disadvantages of mechanical switches?

A: They are noticeably harder to clean. If you are trying to clean a device that has mechanical switches, you need to get into the gaps around the switch in order to properly clean the device. Mechanical keyboards can be louder than membrane keyboards because of their distinct clicky or tactile feedback. Mechanical keyboards average between 50 and 60 decibels (dB) when typing, and the loudest can reach 78 dB or more on aggressive keystrokes.

Q: Where are time delay switches used?

A: Time delay relays are used in lighting systems, whether at home or at large levels, to provide a delay before turning the lights on or off. They also can be used to control the operation of fans and other HVAC components, or delay the start or stop of fans, control the timing of conveyor belts, production lines, and other machinery.

Q: What is pneumatic time delay switch?

A: Pneumatic timers are used when you need to delay the air signal coming in or going out of your air component. They are one machine fail safe that can reduce electric fires because they use air pressure instead of voltage currents to work, and will cut power or start it when necessary. It's used to delay air signals coming in or going out of an air component. The air time delay can be adjusted from 0.5 to 60 seconds, depending on the model.

Q: What is turn off delay time?

A: An off delay timer is an electrical device uses a delay function to control when a device or system is turned off. They open or close the circuit as soon as power is removed. The contacts will not return to their normal position until the preset time delay has elapsed, at which point the load is de-energized. OFF-delay timers are often referred to as “delay on break” timers.

Q: What is the purpose of a time delay circuit?

A: A time delay circuit is an electronic circuit that delays an input signal for a few seconds or minutes. The functionality occurs when the switch circuit receives power. There are various time delay relays, each with specific uses. Some common applications for time delay relays include controlling the start and stop of machines, controlling the on and off cycling of a load, and delaying the activation of a circuit. They are designed to allow electrical circuits to release at certain times.

As one of the most professional time switch manufacturers and suppliers in China, we're featured by quality products and competitive price. Please rest assured to buy buy customized time switch made in China here from our factory. Contact us for quotation.

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